Spelt, also known as Dinkel, is an early form of wheat that
originated near the Caspian Sea in south west Asia. The grain is
enclosed in a hard hull or shell that makes threshing very difficult.
Common in Britain in the Iron Age and early Roman Period, it was
later replaced for bread making by wheat that is easier to thresh from
the ear. Small quantities of spelt are now grown in Britain, Europe,
especially in Germany, and in America for the health food market. The
grain can be milled to flour for bread making, processed into flakes for
muesli or roasted as a 'coffee' substitute.
Although the photographs show spelt without awns, some
varieties of spelt have awns in a similar way to wheat with or without
awns. |